个人的Linux唠叨——音乐播放器

捡起来唠叨一次:),发现看我blog的人(都是google来的啦),大部分关注我那个ati显卡的,可惜……那个没有啥教程性的内容……其次就是一个kimpanel的faq啦,就是希望用kimpanel的人能够少走些弯路:)

进入正题

我用linux也蛮久了,听歌始终是一个重要需求,首先和往常一样,先列出吐嘈对象,然后再吐嘈。

用过的:MPD,quodlibet,Amarok,Juk,rythmbox,songbird,xmms,mplayer

没用过的,就不提了:banshee,deadbeef,lxmusic

我用linux开始,一开始搜索教程时就看见了xmms,于是拿来用,中文支持好差,设置字体竟然要输入一长串不知道是什么的东西描述字体,使用体
验奇差无比……而且正好赶上fedora中xmms mp3支持从官方移除……郁闷的要死。

然后用了什么我都不记得了,有段时间用了rythmbox,无语了它的编码,我无限次改了一首歌的编码,结果就是搞不定,扔了扔了。

期间有段时间实在不记得了,抱歉……然后貌似就是用起了mpc,mpc不得不说是个好东西,各种前段满足需求,用过的前端有
sonata,qmpdclient,都不错,sonata相当顺手,不过后来还是不用了……不过mpc最大的功能就是:远程听歌!我在我实验室的电脑上
配置了mpd+icecast,由于我笔记本硬盘太小,没空装我这些歌,于是就用了这个功能,呆会给个配置教程:)

用起了quodlibet之后,发现这才是万能解决mp3编码问题的专家,实在很爽!各种功能都不错,插件也不少,很能满足我的需求,不过我后来小
小的洁癖发作,还是用起了amarok。

转向kde之后就在amarok和juk之间游移,juk最让我不爽的就是有时候界面会完全混乱掉,后来也就不用了,这个实在太鸡肋。

有段时间听说songbird不错,实验之后没少崩溃,就扔了……现在也许好了……

amarok始终是我的最爱,最喜欢的就是它的动态播放列表,看一看我的设置是这样的:

这样就让我喜欢的歌占大多数了:)

amarok也曾让我抛弃了几次,就是因为编码问题,不过现在我使用quodlibet解决编码,amarok播放,一直不错:)

下面说一说icecast和mpd的配置:

<icecast>
<limits>
<clients>100</clients>
<sources>2</sources>
<threadpool>5</threadpool>
<queue-size>524288</queue-size>
<client-timeout>30</client-timeout>
<header-timeout>15</header-timeout>
<source-timeout>10</source-timeout>
<!– If enabled, this will provide a burst of data when a client
first connects, thereby significantly reducing the startup
time for listeners that do substantial buffering. However,
it also significantly increases latency between the source
client and listening client.  For low-latency setups, you
might want to disable this. –>
<burst-on-connect>1</burst-on-connect>
<!– same as burst-on-connect, but this allows for being more
specific on how much to burst. Most people won’t need to
change from the default 64k. Applies to all mountpoints  –>
<burst-size>65535</burst-size>
</limits>

<authentication>
<!– Sources log in with username ‘source’ –>
<source-password>hackme</source-password>
<!– Relays log in username ‘relay’ –>
<relay-password>hackme</relay-password>

<!– Admin logs in with the username given below –>
<admin-user>admin</admin-user>
<admin-password>hackme</admin-password>
</authentication>

<!– set the mountpoint for a shoutcast source to use, the default if not
specified is /stream but you can change it here if an alternative is
wanted or an extension is required
<shoutcast-mount>/live.nsv</shoutcast-mount>
–>

<!– Uncomment this if you want directory listings –>
<!–
<directory>
<yp-url-timeout>15</yp-url-timeout>
<yp-url>http://dir.xiph.org/cgi-bin/yp-cgi</yp-url>
</directory>
–>

<!– This is the hostname other people will use to connect to your server.
It affects mainly the urls generated by Icecast for playlists and yp
listings. –>
<hostname>localhost</hostname>

<!– You may have multiple <listener> elements –>
<listen-socket>
<port>8000</port>
<!– <bind-address>127.0.0.1</bind-address> –>
<!– <shoutcast-mount>/stream</shoutcast-mount> –>
</listen-socket>
<!–
<listen-socket>
<port>8001</port>
</listen-socket>
–>

<!–<master-server>127.0.0.1</master-server>–>
<!–<master-server-port>8001</master-server-port>–>
<!–<master-update-interval>120</master-update-interval>–>
<!–<master-password>hackme</master-password>–>

<!– setting this makes all relays on-demand unless overridden, this is
useful for master relays which do not have <relay> definitions here.
The default is 0 –>
<!–<relays-on-demand>1</relays-on-demand>–>

<!–
<relay>
<server>127.0.0.1</server>
<port>8001</port>
<mount>/example.ogg</mount>
<local-mount>/different.ogg</local-mount>
<on-demand>0</on-demand>

<relay-shoutcast-metadata>0</relay-shoutcast-metadata>
</relay>
–>

<!– Only define a <mount> section if you want to use advanced options,
like alternative usernames or passwords
<mount>
<mount-name>/example-complex.ogg</mount-name>

<username>othersource</username>
<password>hackmemore</password>

<max-listeners>1</max-listeners>
<dump-file>/tmp/dump-example1.ogg</dump-file>
<burst-size>65536</burst-size>
<fallback-mount>/example2.ogg</fallback-mount>
<fallback-override>1</fallback-override>
<fallback-when-full>1</fallback-when-full>
<intro>/example_intro.ogg</intro>
<hidden>1</hidden>
<no-yp>1</no-yp>
<authentication type=”htpasswd”>
<option name=”filename” value=”myauth”/>
<option name=”allow_duplicate_users” value=”0″/>
</authentication>
&nbs
p;      <on-connect>/home/icecast/bin/stream-start</on-connect>
<on-disconnect>/home/icecast/bin/stream-stop</on-disconnect>
</mount>

<mount>
<mount-name>/auth_example.ogg</mount-name>
<authentication type=”url”>
<option name=”mount_add”       value=”http://myauthserver.net/notify_mount.php”/>
<option name=”mount_remove”    value=”http://myauthserver.net/notify_mount.php”/>
<option name=”listener_add”    value=”http://myauthserver.net/notify_listener.php”/>
<option name=”listener_remove” value=”http://myauthserver.net/notify_listener.php”/>
</authentication>
</mount>

–>

<fileserve>1</fileserve>

<paths>
<!– basedir is only used if chroot is enabled –>
<basedir>/usr/share/icecast</basedir>

<!– Note that if <chroot> is turned on below, these paths must both
be relative to the new root, not the original root –>
<logdir>/log</logdir>
<webroot>/web</webroot>
<adminroot>/admin</adminroot>
<!– <pidfile>/usr/share/icecast/icecast.pid</pidfile> –>

<!– Aliases: treat requests for ‘source’ path as being for ‘dest’ path
May be made specific to a port or bound address using the “port”
and “bind-address” attributes.
–>
<!–
<alias source=”/foo” dest=”/bar”/>
–>
<!– Aliases: can also be used for simple redirections as well,
this example will redirect all requests for http://server:port/ to
the status page
–>
<alias source=”/” dest=”/status.xsl”/>
</paths>

<logging>
<accesslog>access.log</accesslog>
<errorlog>error.log</errorlog>
<!– <playlistlog>playlist.log</playlistlog> –>
<loglevel>3</loglevel> <!– 4 Debug, 3 Info, 2 Warn, 1 Error –>
<logsize>10000</logsize> <!– Max size of a logfile –>
<!– If logarchive is enabled (1), then when logsize is reached
the logfile will be moved to [error|access|playlist].log.DATESTAMP,
otherwise it will be moved to [error|access|playlist].log.old.
Default is non-archive mode (i.e. overwrite)
–>
<!– <logarchive>1</logarchive> –>
</logging>

<security>
<chroot>1</chroot>
<changeowner>
<user>nobody</user>
<group>icecast</group>
</changeowner>
</security>
</icecast>

几乎就是默认配置,不过使用了一个group

然后看看我的mpd配置:

music_directory       “/home/saber/音乐/”         # Your music dir.
playlist_directory    “/var/lib/mpd/playlists”
db_file               “/var/lib/mpd/db”
log_file              “/var/log/mpd/mpd.log”
error_file            “/var/log/mpd/mpd.error”
pid_file              “/var/run/mpd/mpd.pid”
state_file            “/var/lib/mpd/mpdstate”
user                  “mpd”

audio_output {
type        “shout”
encoding    “ogg”
name        “my cool stream”
host        “localhost”
port        “8000”
mount       “/mpd.ogg”

# This is the source password in icecast.xml
password    “hackme”

# Set either quality or bitrate
#   quality     “5.0”
bitrate     “64”

format      “44100:16:1”

# Optional Paramters
user        “source”
#   description “here’s my long description”
#   genre       “jazz”
} # end of audio_output

audio_output {
type            “null”
name            “My Null Output”
}

# Need this so that mpd still works if icecast is not running
#audio_output {
#    type “alsa”
#    name “fake out”
#    driver “null”
#}

怎么样,是不是很简单:)

这两个都是利用系统服务启动的,如果是用户态还请自行修改。

安装了mpd,icecast,平时只要上http://ip:8000/就可以用m3u播放歌曲啦~

在宿舍听歌时用sonata控制,虽然有10秒钟的切换歌曲的延迟不过也ok:)

mplayer有时拿来临时播放,没有管理功能还是不喜欢……

以后再慢慢捡起来这个系列的文章喽

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3 Responses to 个人的Linux唠叨——音乐播放器

  1. qii says:
    Unknown Unknown

    一开始看好amarok2,wiki都写了(http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Amarok),在经历几个版本升级后,尤其是最新版预览视频的隐藏菜单栏/状态栏欺骗了我,我坚定的认为amarok2是渣。

  2. CS Slayer says:
    Unknown Unknown

    平时听歌都是系统托盘状态……界面爱怎么地怎么地……
    -_-+

  3. Lynx says:
    Firefox 3.6.13 Ubuntu 10.04

    有一个播放器您没有提到,不过建议用一下试试。
    叫moc, music on console
    在X下的虚拟终端完美支持中文和日文//当然我是指utf8编码的
    在tty下通过zhcon也可以较好的支持中文和日文。
    命令行名称是mocp

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